📚 Pronouns in English
Subject • Object • Possessive Adjective • Possessive Pronoun
🌟 Apa Itu Pronoun?
Dalam bahasa Inggris, kita sering menggunakan kata seperti I, me, my, mine, he, him, his, dan sebagainya. Kata-kata tersebut disebut pronouns atau kata ganti.
Namun, setiap pronoun memiliki fungsi yang berbeda. Yuk, pelajari perbedaannya!
1️⃣ Subject Pronoun
Subject Pronoun adalah kata ganti yang digunakan sebagai pelaku atau subjek dalam sebuah kalimat.
| Subject | Arti |
|---|---|
| I | saya |
| You | kamu/kalian |
| We | kami/kita |
| They | mereka |
| He | dia laki-laki |
| She | dia perempuan |
| It | benda/hewan |
• I am a student. → Saya adalah seorang siswa.
• She likes English. → Dia menyukai bahasa Inggris.
• They play football. → Mereka bermain sepak bola.
💡 Ingat: Subject = Siapa yang melakukan sesuatu?
2️⃣ Object Pronoun
Object Pronoun digunakan untuk menunjukkan orang atau benda yang menerima tindakan dari subject.
| Subject | Object | Arti |
|---|---|---|
| I | me | saya |
| You | you | kamu/kalian |
| We | us | kami/kita |
| They | them | mereka |
| He | him | dia laki-laki |
| She | her | dia perempuan |
| It | it | itu/dia |
• My teacher helps me. → Guru saya membantu saya.
• I like her. → Saya menyukainya.
• She calls him. → Dia meneleponnya.
• We help them. → Kami membantu mereka.
💡 Ingat: Subject = melakukan tindakan, Object = menerima tindakan.
3️⃣ Possessive Adjective
Possessive Adjective digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan dan harus diikuti oleh noun (kata benda).
| Subject | Possessive Adjective | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| I | my | my book |
| You | your | your bag |
| We | our | our school |
| They | their | their house |
| He | his | his bicycle |
| She | her | her cat |
| It | its | its tail |
• This is my book. → Ini buku saya.
• That is your bag. → Itu tas kamu.
• Our school is big. → Sekolah kami besar.
• Their house is beautiful. → Rumah mereka indah.
❌ This is my.
✅ This is my book.
4️⃣ Possessive Pronoun
Possessive Pronoun juga menunjukkan kepemilikan, tetapi dapat berdiri sendiri dan tidak diikuti noun.
| Subject | Possessive Adjective | Possessive Pronoun |
|---|---|---|
| I | my | mine |
| You | your | yours |
| We | our | ours |
| They | their | theirs |
| He | his | his |
| She | her | hers |
| It | its | — |
• This is my book. → This book is mine.
• That is your bag. → That bag is yours.
• This is our classroom. → This classroom is ours.
• Those are their shoes. → Those shoes are theirs.
• This is her pencil. → This pencil is hers.
🧠 Perbedaan yang Wajib Diingat
| Jenis | Fungsi | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pelaku | She reads. |
| Object | Penerima tindakan | I help her. |
| Possessive Adjective | Kepemilikan + noun | Her book |
| Possessive Pronoun | Kepemilikan, berdiri sendiri | The book is hers. |
🔍 Contoh Lengkap
I give her my book because the book is mine.
- I → Subject Pronoun
- her → Object Pronoun
- my → Possessive Adjective
- book → Noun
- mine → Possessive Pronoun
✏️ Mini Quiz
1. ___ am a student.
A. Me B. I C. My D. Mine
2. My mother helps ___.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
3. This is ___ pencil.
A. mine B. my C. me D. I
4. This pencil is ___.
A. my B. me C. mine D. I
5. They have a car. The car is ___.
A. their B. them C. theirs D. they
✅ Lihat Jawaban
1. B — I
2. C — me
3. B — my
4. C — mine
5. C — theirs
🎯 Easy Formula
Subject → Object → Possessive Adjective → Possessive Pronoun
I → me → my → mine
You → you → your → yours
He → him → his → his
She → her → her → hers
We → us → our → ours
They → them → their → theirs
Keep learning English with Mahira Course.
📚 Pronoun Master Quiz
Subject • Object • Possessive Adjective • Possessive Pronoun
Kerjakan semua 20 soal dengan teliti.
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